Bringing Solar Energy to Colorado

 

 

CoSEIA's Virtual Tour of Solar Homes

This page contains information on Home #1 on the CoSEIA Virtual Tour of Solar Homes. A short description, along with a home general location is included.

If you would like to get more information on a particular feature shown with this home, please send an email to Lynn at info@coseia.org and she will pass the question along to the homeowner. The homeowner will either contact you directly or reply to Lynn who will send the answer on to you.

Home #1

BNhouse
This house is located on the eastern plains in Elbert County, Colorado.

To ask this homeowner a question, send an email to Lynn at info@coseia.org and she will forward your question to the homeowner. Please refer to the BN-Elbert County home.

The farmhouse shown to the left is a custom frame home with 2"x6" walls, low E windows and standard grade fiberglass insulation. Siding is a composite fiberglass and concrete lap siding over 1/2" plywood, and the roof is built of 24 gauge steel. The front porch and windows are oriented towards the southeast, which provides moderate passive solar heating. The main sources of demand heat are from a high efficiency wood burning stove on the main level, and a propane furnace in the basement with baseboard radiators throughout the house. The water heater, oven, range and clothes dryer are propane powered, as is the 12 kilowatt backup electrical generator. Other kitchen includes an electric refrigerator, a dishwasher and a microwave oven, and there is a standard electric clothes washer. Two pumps are installed. The deep well pump feeds a 1500 gallon concrete fresh water cistern buried below the ground. The second pump is a smaller energy efficient piston pump that pressurizes the house by pumping from the fresh water cistern. All electricity to the house is produced in the detached garage either via the inverters or the backup generator. This allows standard electrical wiring within the house which conforms to the National Electrical Code (NEC), and therefore a separate non-conforming direct current (DC) wiring system is not needed. Service to the house is rated at 100 amperes, 220 volt AC.

Within the detached garage are located the solar electric charge controllers, the batteries, and the inverters. Safety disconnect switches and circuit breakers are also located within a secure mechanical room. The photovoltaic solar panels are divided into three separate arrays, located on free-standing mounts, with approximately 125 to 175 feet of underground copper cable connecting them to the charge controllers within the garage. All garage electrical circuits are AC, and therefore there are no DC circuits utilized in this installation. Both the house and the garage (with the solar array) have been inspected and approved by the Colorado State Electrical Inspector.
BNHouseFromAir
BNappl In the photograph to the left, notice the presence of an electric refrigerator/freezer, an electric dishwasher and a range/oven. There is also a garbage disposal and microwave not featured. The refrigerator/freezer is made by SunFrost, and is a very efficient model, using less than 1 kilowatt-hr (kwh) per day. The dishwasher is by ASKO, and has switches for disabling the pre-heater on the wash cycle, and the electric drying element on the dry cycle. By removing the electric heating features of the dishwasher, the total consumption of electricity is limited to about 0.5 kwh per wash cycle. The range/oven is propane powered and uses a piezoelectric lighting element for the oven, rather than an electric glow plug which would consume electricity when using the oven-- even though the main source of heat is propane.

The photovoltaic array is the collection of all of the solar panels hooked up to the battery. While it is aesthetically pleasing to have all one type of panel in the array, this is not necessary, and as long as the charge control devices are properly matched, the array can be expanded with different types and sizes of panels as the system grows. Shown to the right is an array of polycrystalline Solarex panels wired series-parallel to produce approximately 1.5 kilowatts of electricity in full sun conditions.

This array consists of three sub-arrays of eight panels, and each sub-array has it's own fused disconnect and individual wiring underground to the main junction box on the outside of the garage. Another fused disconnect is located at the point of entrance to the garage, and large copper cables connect this last disconnect to the DC disconnect for the charge controller located in the equipment room inside of the garage.

BNarray
BNinvert Shown to the left are a pair of Trace SW 4024 inverters stacked for 220 VAC service, and this combination produces 8000 watts continuously. As with the modified sine wave inverters, these can also surge to 16,000 watts or so for starting motors. Also featured in the photograph are the DC disconnect switches and the main AC disconnect from the output side of the inverter pair. This system runs the 4000 sq. ft. farmhouse and also controls the back-up propane generator.

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Contact CoSEIA at any of the addresses below.

Main office -
8745 W. 14th Ave., Lakewood, CO 80215

Denver metro phone: 303 333-7342
Non-metro phone: 1 866 633-9764
E-mail: info@coseia.org
CoSEIA Records -
PO Box 77, Como, CO 80432
Phone: 719 836-4804
E-mail: coseiarecords@hughes.net

This page last updated on 5-11-07