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Bringing Solar Energy to Colorado |
Members' PV Task Analysis The PV Task List Analysis shown below is based primarily upon the NABCEP PV Task Analysis and has been accepted by the CoSEIA PV Education Committee. It is the basis for generating PV training seminars, PV on-line training, and the CoSEIA PV Certification test.
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| 2.0 Electrical Basics | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| As part of electrical basics, the installer must be able to: | ||
2.1. |
Demonstrate understanding of Power vs. Energy |
Important |
2.2. |
Demonstrate understanding of Ohm's Law and power equations |
Important |
2.3. |
Demonstrate understanding of DC vs AC power |
Critical |
2.4. |
Understanding PV module specifications, esp. those of Isc and Voc and how to use them |
Very Important |
2.5. |
Understanding of Series vs. Parallel Circuits |
Critical |
| 3.0 Conducting a Site Assessment | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| In conducting site surveys for PV, the installer shall be able to: | ||
3.1. |
Identify typical tools and equipment required for conducting site surveys and demonstrate proficiency in their use |
Important |
3.2. |
Demonstrate understanding of how the magnetic declination affects the siteing orientation |
Important |
3.3. |
Determine how the microclimate affects shading issues seasonally and daily |
Important |
3.4. |
Demonstrate understanding of tilt angles and tracking issues |
Very Important |
3.5. |
Establish suitable location with proper orientation, sufficient area, adequate solar access and structural integrity for installing modules panels |
Very Important |
3.6. |
Establish suitable locations for installing controls, battery storage, inverter, and other components of system |
Very Important |
3.7. |
Identify and assess any site specific safety hazards or other issues associated with installation of system |
Critical |
3.8. |
Obtain and interpret solar radiation and temperature data for site for purposes of establishing performance expectations, peak sunlight hours |
Very Important |
| 4.0 Conducting a Loads Analysis/Profile | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| In conducting a loads analysis/profile for PV systems, the installer shall be able to: | ||
4.1. |
Quantify customer load through customer interview | Very Important |
4.2. |
Identify load types, run times and usage patterns based on lifestyle, with room for expansion | Very Important |
4.3. |
Identify phantom/ghost loads | Important |
4.4. |
Identify alternatives to electricity - such as conservation and efficiency measures | Important |
| 5.0 Understanding Solar PV Components | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| In conducting site surveys for PV systems, the installer shall be able to: | ||
5.1. |
Understands types / construction of modules (j - boxes, MC, diodes, etc) |
Important |
5.2. |
Understands module shading effects |
Very Important |
5.3. |
Understands mounting: Tracking vs Fixed, roof vs ground vs pole, wind and snow loading |
Very Important |
5.4. |
Understands types of combiners and wiring strategies: fused, breakers, LA's, etc |
Very Important |
5.5. |
Understands controls: shunt vs series, MPPT/PWM, Charge controller sizing, and blocking diodes, LVD & HVD, Temperature compensation |
Very Important |
5.6. |
Understands the importance of metering and the options available |
Important |
5.7. |
Understands types and applications for batteries |
Very Important |
5.8. |
Understands battery specific gravity, charge/discharge characteristics, Age & Temp vs capacity |
Important |
5.9. |
Understands battery storage and venting |
Very Important |
5.10. |
Understands battery equalization and maintenance |
Very Important |
5.11. |
Understands Inverter types and applications, efficiencies, primary & secondary functions/options, RFI & EMI |
Very Important |
5.12. |
Understands wire losses, sizing, types |
Very Important |
5.13 |
Understands fuse and circuit breaker protection |
Critical |
5.14. |
Understands equipment grounding and NEC requirements, single point grounding |
Critical |
5.15. |
Understands ground fault protection circuits and when they are required |
Critical |
| 6.0 Selecting a System Design | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| Based on the results from a site survey, customer requirements and expectations, the installer shall be able to: | ||
6.1. |
Correct interpretation of PV module panel data and system / component efficiency with ability to properly apply data to system sizing and design |
Very Important |
6.2. |
Estimate sizing requirements for major components based on customer load and costs as applicable |
Very Important |
6.3. |
Determines DC vs AC applications |
Important |
6.4. |
Identify appropriate system design configurations based on customer needs, expectations, and site conditions |
Very Important |
6.5. |
Designs collection method: size and location of solar modules panels |
Very Important |
6.6. |
Designs storage method: determines size, type, number, location of battery storage, including location of inverter and charge controller, based on duty cycle and level of autonomy desired |
Very Important |
6.7. |
Designs integration with backup systems: utility or generator |
Very Important |
6.8. |
Designs delivery method: size and type wires |
Very Important |
6.9. |
Determines design control requirements |
Very Important |
6.10. |
Reviews sizing and design for NEC code compliance |
Critical |
6.11. |
Estimate time, materials and equipment required for installation, determine installation sequence to optimize use of time and materials |
Important |
6.12. |
Designs integration with an existing small wind system |
Very Important |
| 7.0 Installs Photovoltaic System | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| In adapting a system electrical/mechanical design, the installer shall be able to: | ||
7.1. |
Identify and implement appropriate codes and standards concerning installation, A/C interface, operation and maintenance of systems and equipment. (National Electric Code) |
Critical |
7.2. |
Determines sequence of system installation, inventories solar system supplies, pulls & posts permit, re-checks design sketch |
Important |
7.3. |
Identify appropriate panel layout, orientation and mounting method for ease of installation and maintenance |
Very Important |
7.4. |
Installs solar modules, installs associated batteries and inverter and other related components |
Very Important |
7.5. |
Connects electrical control system, sensors |
Critical |
7.6. |
Program, adjust and configure controls for desired set points and operating modes |
Very Important |
| 8.0 Performing a System Checkout and Inspection | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| After completing the installation of a system, as part of system commissioning, inspections and handoff to the owner/operator, the installer shall be able to: | ||
8.1. |
Visually inspect entire installation, identifying and resolving any deficiencies in materials or workmanship |
Very Important |
8.2. |
Check the system support structure for structural integrity and weather-sealing |
Critical |
8.3. |
Activate system and verify overall system functionality and performance, compare with expectations |
Critical |
8.4. |
Demonstrate procedures for connecting and disconnecting the system to owner / operator |
Critical |
8.5. |
Identify and explain all safety issues associated with operation and maintenance of system to owner / operator |
Critical |
8.6. |
Identify documentation to provide to the system owner / operator |
Important |
| 9.0 Maintaining and Troubleshooting a System | ||
| Task/Skill | Priority / Importance | |
| In maintaining and troubleshooting a PV system, the contractor shall be able to: | ||
9.1. |
Identify tools and equipment required for maintaining and troubleshooting a system, demonstrate proficiency in their use |
Important |
9.2. |
Identify maintenance needs and implement service procedures for equipment |
Important |
9.3. |
Measure system performance and operating parameters, compare with expectations, and assess operating condition of system and equipment |
Important |
9.4. |
Perform diagnostic procedures and interpret results |
Very Important |
9.5. |
Identify performance and safety issues, and implement corrective measures |
Critical |
9.6. |
Verify and demonstrate complete functionality and performance of system, including start-up, shut-down, normal operation, and emergency/bypass operation |
Critical |
9.7. |
Compile and maintain records of system operation, performance and maintenance |
Important |
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This page last updated on 10-3-05